

If A = {4n - 3n - 1: n ∈ N} and B = {9(n - 1): n ∈ N}, then we have
Let xn = {4n - 3n - 1: n ∈ N}
Now x1 = 41 - 3 * 1 - 1 = 4 - 4 = 0
For n ≥ 2, we have
xn = 4n - 3n - 1
=> xn = (3 + 1)n - 3n - 1
=> xn = nC0 + nC1 * 3 + nC2 * 32 + ............+ nCn * 3n - 3n - 1
=> xn = 1 + 3n + nC2 * 32 + ............+ nCn * 3n - 3n - 1
=> xn = nC2 * 32 + ............+ nCn * 3n
=> xn = 32 ( nC2 + ............+ nCn * 3n-2 )
=> xn = 9( nC2 + ............+ nCn * 3n-2 )
Thus, xn is some positive integral multiple of 9 for n ≥ 2
Hence, A consists of all positive integral multiple of 9 of the form
9( nC2 + ............+ nCn * 3n-2 ) together with 0
Now B = {9(n - 1): n ∈ N}
This shows that B consists of all integral nultiple of 9 together with 0
In fact, we have
A = {0, 9, 54, 243, ......}
B = {0, 9, 18, 27, 36, 54, ......}
Thus x ⊂ Y
